Serveur d'exploration MERS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

A k-mer-based method for the identification of phenotype-associated genomic biomarkers and predicting phenotypes of sequenced bacteria

Identifieur interne : 000A96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A95; suivant : 000A97

A k-mer-based method for the identification of phenotype-associated genomic biomarkers and predicting phenotypes of sequenced bacteria

Auteurs : Erki Aun [Estonie] ; Age Brauer [Estonie] ; Veljo Kisand [Estonie] ; Tanel Tenson [Estonie] ; Maido Remm [Estonie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6211763

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We have developed an easy-to-use and memory-efficient method called PhenotypeSeeker that (a) identifies phenotype-specific k-mers, (b) generates a k-mer-based statistical model for predicting a given phenotype and (c) predicts the phenotype from the sequencing data of a given bacterial isolate. The method was validated on 167 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates (virulence), 200 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates (ciprofloxacin resistance) and 459 Clostridium difficile isolates (azithromycin resistance). The phenotype prediction models trained from these datasets obtained the F1-measure of 0.88 on the K. pneumoniae test set, 0.88 on the P. aeruginosa test set and 0.97 on the C. difficile test set. The F1-measures were the same for assembled sequences and raw sequencing data; however, building the model from assembled genomes is significantly faster. On these datasets, the model building on a mid-range Linux server takes approximately 3 to 5 hours per phenotype if assembled genomes are used and 10 hours per phenotype if raw sequencing data are used. The phenotype prediction from assembled genomes takes less than one second per isolate. Thus, PhenotypeSeeker should be well-suited for predicting phenotypes from large sequencing datasets. PhenotypeSeeker is implemented in Python programming language, is open-source software and is available at GitHub (https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/PhenotypeSeeker/).


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006434
PubMed: 30346947
PubMed Central: 6211763


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A
<italic>k</italic>
-mer-based method for the identification of phenotype-associated genomic biomarkers and predicting phenotypes of sequenced bacteria</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aun, Erki" sort="Aun, Erki" uniqKey="Aun E" first="Erki" last="Aun">Erki Aun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brauer, Age" sort="Brauer, Age" uniqKey="Brauer A" first="Age" last="Brauer">Age Brauer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kisand, Veljo" sort="Kisand, Veljo" uniqKey="Kisand V" first="Veljo" last="Kisand">Veljo Kisand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tenson, Tanel" sort="Tenson, Tanel" uniqKey="Tenson T" first="Tanel" last="Tenson">Tanel Tenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remm, Maido" sort="Remm, Maido" uniqKey="Remm M" first="Maido" last="Remm">Maido Remm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">30346947</idno>
<idno type="pmc">6211763</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6211763</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:6211763</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006434</idno>
<date when="2018">2018</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000F87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000F87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000F87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000F87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000658</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000658</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:30346947</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000750</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000750</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000750</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000750</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000A36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000A36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001F95</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001F95</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001F95</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A96</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A96</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A
<italic>k</italic>
-mer-based method for the identification of phenotype-associated genomic biomarkers and predicting phenotypes of sequenced bacteria</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aun, Erki" sort="Aun, Erki" uniqKey="Aun E" first="Erki" last="Aun">Erki Aun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brauer, Age" sort="Brauer, Age" uniqKey="Brauer A" first="Age" last="Brauer">Age Brauer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kisand, Veljo" sort="Kisand, Veljo" uniqKey="Kisand V" first="Veljo" last="Kisand">Veljo Kisand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tenson, Tanel" sort="Tenson, Tanel" uniqKey="Tenson T" first="Tanel" last="Tenson">Tanel Tenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remm, Maido" sort="Remm, Maido" uniqKey="Remm M" first="Maido" last="Remm">Maido Remm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS Computational Biology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1553-734X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1553-7358</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2018">2018</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algorithms</term>
<term>Bacteria (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacteria (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (physiology)</term>
<term>Genetic Markers (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome, Bacterial (physiology)</term>
<term>Genomics (methods)</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Software</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN bactérien (génétique)</term>
<term>ADN bactérien (physiologie)</term>
<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Bactéries (génétique)</term>
<term>Bactéries (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Génome bactérien (génétique)</term>
<term>Génome bactérien (physiologie)</term>
<term>Génomique ()</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Marqueurs génétiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>DNA, Bacterial</term>
<term>Genetic Markers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Genome, Bacterial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN bactérien</term>
<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Génome bactérien</term>
<term>Marqueurs génétiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genomics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN bactérien</term>
<term>Génome bactérien</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>DNA, Bacterial</term>
<term>Genome, Bacterial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algorithms</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Software</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Génomique</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>We have developed an easy-to-use and memory-efficient method called PhenotypeSeeker that (a) identifies phenotype-specific k-mers, (b) generates a
<italic>k</italic>
-mer-based statistical model for predicting a given phenotype and (c) predicts the phenotype from the sequencing data of a given bacterial isolate. The method was validated on 167
<italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>
isolates (virulence), 200
<italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>
isolates (ciprofloxacin resistance) and 459
<italic>Clostridium difficile</italic>
isolates (azithromycin resistance). The phenotype prediction models trained from these datasets obtained the F1-measure of 0.88 on the
<italic>K</italic>
.
<italic>pneumoniae</italic>
test set, 0.88 on the
<italic>P</italic>
.
<italic>aeruginosa</italic>
test set and 0.97 on the
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>difficile</italic>
test set. The F1-measures were the same for assembled sequences and raw sequencing data; however, building the model from assembled genomes is significantly faster. On these datasets, the model building on a mid-range Linux server takes approximately 3 to 5 hours per phenotype if assembled genomes are used and 10 hours per phenotype if raw sequencing data are used. The phenotype prediction from assembled genomes takes less than one second per isolate. Thus, PhenotypeSeeker should be well-suited for predicting phenotypes from large sequencing datasets. PhenotypeSeeker is implemented in Python programming language, is open-source software and is available at GitHub (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/PhenotypeSeeker/">https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/PhenotypeSeeker/</ext-link>
).</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kisand, V" uniqKey="Kisand V">V Kisand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lettieri, T" uniqKey="Lettieri T">T Lettieri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crofts, Ts" uniqKey="Crofts T">TS Crofts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasparrini, Aj" uniqKey="Gasparrini A">AJ Gasparrini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dantas, G" uniqKey="Dantas G">G Dantas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakour, S" uniqKey="Bakour S">S Bakour</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sankar, Sa" uniqKey="Sankar S">SA Sankar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rathored, J" uniqKey="Rathored J">J Rathored</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biagini, P" uniqKey="Biagini P">P Biagini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fournier, P E" uniqKey="Fournier P">P-E Fournier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wheeler, Ne" uniqKey="Wheeler N">NE Wheeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gardner, Pp" uniqKey="Gardner P">PP Gardner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barquist, L" uniqKey="Barquist L">L Barquist</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metcalf, Bj" uniqKey="Metcalf B">BJ Metcalf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chochua, S" uniqKey="Chochua S">S Chochua</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Z" uniqKey="Li Z">Z Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gertz, Re" uniqKey="Gertz R">RE Gertz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, H" uniqKey="Walker H">H Walker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Ja" uniqKey="Lees J">JA Lees</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vehkala, M" uniqKey="Vehkala M">M Vehkala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="V Lim Ki, N" uniqKey="V Lim Ki N">N Välimäki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Sr" uniqKey="Harris S">SR Harris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chewapreecha, C" uniqKey="Chewapreecha C">C Chewapreecha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Croucher, Nj" uniqKey="Croucher N">NJ Croucher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen, M" uniqKey="Nguyen M">M Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brettin, T" uniqKey="Brettin T">T Brettin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Sw" uniqKey="Long S">SW Long</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Musser, Jm" uniqKey="Musser J">JM Musser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsen, Rj" uniqKey="Olsen R">RJ Olsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olson, R" uniqKey="Olson R">R Olson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davis, Jj" uniqKey="Davis J">JJ Davis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boisvert, S" uniqKey="Boisvert S">S Boisvert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brettin, T" uniqKey="Brettin T">T Brettin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kenyon, Rw" uniqKey="Kenyon R">RW Kenyon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mao, C" uniqKey="Mao C">C Mao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olson, R" uniqKey="Olson R">R Olson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drouin, A" uniqKey="Drouin A">A Drouin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giguere, S" uniqKey="Giguere S">S Giguère</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deraspe, M" uniqKey="Deraspe M">M Déraspe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchand, M" uniqKey="Marchand M">M Marchand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tyers, M" uniqKey="Tyers M">M Tyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loo, Vg" uniqKey="Loo V">VG Loo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marinier, E" uniqKey="Marinier E">E Marinier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaheer, R" uniqKey="Zaheer R">R Zaheer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berry, C" uniqKey="Berry C">C Berry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weedmark, Ka" uniqKey="Weedmark K">KA Weedmark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Domaratzki, M" uniqKey="Domaratzki M">M Domaratzki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mabon, P" uniqKey="Mabon P">P Mabon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplinski, L" uniqKey="Kaplinski L">L Kaplinski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lepamets, M" uniqKey="Lepamets M">M Lepamets</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remm, M" uniqKey="Remm M">M Remm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ondov, Bd" uniqKey="Ondov B">BD Ondov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Treangen, Tj" uniqKey="Treangen T">TJ Treangen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Melsted, P" uniqKey="Melsted P">P Melsted</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mallonee, Ab" uniqKey="Mallonee A">AB Mallonee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergman, Nh" uniqKey="Bergman N">NH Bergman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koren, S" uniqKey="Koren S">S Koren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerstein, M" uniqKey="Gerstein M">M Gerstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sonnhammer, El" uniqKey="Sonnhammer E">EL Sonnhammer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chothia, C" uniqKey="Chothia C">C Chothia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pajuste, F D" uniqKey="Pajuste F">F-D Pajuste</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplinski, L" uniqKey="Kaplinski L">L Kaplinski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mols, M" uniqKey="Mols M">M Möls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puurand, T" uniqKey="Puurand T">T Puurand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lepamets, M" uniqKey="Lepamets M">M Lepamets</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remm, M" uniqKey="Remm M">M Remm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barker, Kf" uniqKey="Barker K">KF Barker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Susceptibilitytesting Ec On, A" uniqKey="Susceptibilitytesting Ec On A">A SusceptibilityTesting EC on</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fabrega, A" uniqKey="Fabrega A">A Fàbrega</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Madurga, S" uniqKey="Madurga S">S Madurga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giralt, E" uniqKey="Giralt E">E Giralt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vila, J" uniqKey="Vila J">J Vila</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jalal, S" uniqKey="Jalal S">S Jalal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wretlind, B" uniqKey="Wretlind B">B Wretlind</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaminska, Kh" uniqKey="Kaminska K">KH Kaminska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Purta, E" uniqKey="Purta E">E Purta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hansen, Lh" uniqKey="Hansen L">LH Hansen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bujnicki, Jm" uniqKey="Bujnicki J">JM Bujnicki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vester, B" uniqKey="Vester B">B Vester</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Ks" uniqKey="Long K">KS Long</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carniel, E" uniqKey="Carniel E">E Carniel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Yt" uniqKey="Chen Y">YT Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Hy" uniqKey="Chang H">HY Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, Yc" uniqKey="Lai Y">YC Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pan, Cc" uniqKey="Pan C">CC Pan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsai, Sf" uniqKey="Tsai S">SF Tsai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, Hl" uniqKey="Peng H">HL Peng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lagos, R" uniqKey="Lagos R">R Lagos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baeza, M" uniqKey="Baeza M">M Baeza</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corsini, G" uniqKey="Corsini G">G Corsini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hetz, C" uniqKey="Hetz C">C Hetz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strahsburger, E" uniqKey="Strahsburger E">E Strahsburger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castillo, Ja" uniqKey="Castillo J">JA Castillo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nassif, X" uniqKey="Nassif X">X Nassif</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sansonetti, Pj" uniqKey="Sansonetti P">PJ Sansonetti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Putze, J" uniqKey="Putze J">J Putze</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hennequin, C" uniqKey="Hennequin C">C Hennequin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nougayrede, Jp" uniqKey="Nougayrede J">JP Nougayrède</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Homburg, S" uniqKey="Homburg S">S Homburg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karch, H" uniqKey="Karch H">H Karch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chou, Hc" uniqKey="Chou H">HC Chou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Cz" uniqKey="Lee C">CZ Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Lc" uniqKey="Ma L">LC Ma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, Ct" uniqKey="Fang C">CT Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Sc" uniqKey="Chang S">SC Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jt" uniqKey="Wang J">JT Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Hy" uniqKey="Cheng H">HY Cheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Ys" uniqKey="Chen Y">YS Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Cy" uniqKey="Wu C">CY Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Hy" uniqKey="Chang H">HY Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, Yc" uniqKey="Lai Y">YC Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, Hl" uniqKey="Peng H">HL Peng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, Y" uniqKey="Lai Y">Y Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, H" uniqKey="Peng H">H Peng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, H" uniqKey="Chang H">H Chang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, L C" uniqKey="Ma L">L-C Ma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, C T" uniqKey="Fang C">C-T Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, C Z" uniqKey="Lee C">C-Z Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shun, C T" uniqKey="Shun C">C-T Shun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, J T" uniqKey="Wang J">J-T Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, Yc" uniqKey="Lai Y">YC Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, G T" uniqKey="Lin G">G-T Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, S L" uniqKey="Yang S">S-L Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, H Y" uniqKey="Chang H">H-Y Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, H L" uniqKey="Peng H">H-L Peng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bankevich, A" uniqKey="Bankevich A">A Bankevich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nurk, S" uniqKey="Nurk S">S Nurk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antipov, D" uniqKey="Antipov D">D Antipov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gurevich, Aa" uniqKey="Gurevich A">AA Gurevich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dvorkin, M" uniqKey="Dvorkin M">M Dvorkin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kulikov, As" uniqKey="Kulikov A">AS Kulikov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holt, Ke" uniqKey="Holt K">KE Holt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wertheim, H" uniqKey="Wertheim H">H Wertheim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zadoks, Rn" uniqKey="Zadoks R">RN Zadoks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, S" uniqKey="Baker S">S Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Whitehouse, Ca" uniqKey="Whitehouse C">CA Whitehouse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dance, D" uniqKey="Dance D">D Dance</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knight, R" uniqKey="Knight R">R Knight</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maxwell, P" uniqKey="Maxwell P">P Maxwell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birmingham, A" uniqKey="Birmingham A">A Birmingham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carnes, J" uniqKey="Carnes J">J Carnes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caporaso, Jg" uniqKey="Caporaso J">JG Caporaso</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Easton, Bc" uniqKey="Easton B">BC Easton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Josh Pasek, A" uniqKey="Josh Pasek A">A Josh Pasek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pedregosa, F" uniqKey="Pedregosa F">F Pedregosa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varoquaux, G" uniqKey="Varoquaux G">G Varoquaux</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gramfort, A" uniqKey="Gramfort A">A Gramfort</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michel, V" uniqKey="Michel V">V Michel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thirion, B" uniqKey="Thirion B">B Thirion</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grisel, O" uniqKey="Grisel O">O Grisel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Estonie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Estonie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aun, Erki" sort="Aun, Erki" uniqKey="Aun E" first="Erki" last="Aun">Erki Aun</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brauer, Age" sort="Brauer, Age" uniqKey="Brauer A" first="Age" last="Brauer">Age Brauer</name>
<name sortKey="Kisand, Veljo" sort="Kisand, Veljo" uniqKey="Kisand V" first="Veljo" last="Kisand">Veljo Kisand</name>
<name sortKey="Remm, Maido" sort="Remm, Maido" uniqKey="Remm M" first="Maido" last="Remm">Maido Remm</name>
<name sortKey="Tenson, Tanel" sort="Tenson, Tanel" uniqKey="Tenson T" first="Tanel" last="Tenson">Tanel Tenson</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A96 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000A96 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:6211763
   |texte=   A k-mer-based method for the identification of phenotype-associated genomic biomarkers and predicting phenotypes of sequenced bacteria
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:30346947" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021